![]() It’s the ultimate flavor experience! Ingredients The pressure cooker yields a tender cut of meat with a sweet and sour gravy. This flavorful recipe takes the flavors of a traditional sauerbraten and the pressure cooker makes the recipe it in a fraction of the time. Whether it's German potato salad or German style pot roast, these delicious recipes are sure to put a smile my farmer's faces. When we're having a down day on the farm, I know it's time to whip up something Octoberfest inspired. It’s warm, hearty comfort food that our whole family enjoys. German food is one of my favorites, especially in the fall when we’re harvesting. ![]() Slice the beef thinly and return it to the instant pot.This Instant Pot Sauerbraten recipe is a German-style pot roast that cooks up tender beef with delicious warm and hearty flavors. Saute the sauce until the desired thickness. Using an immersion blender, blend all veggies in the sauce. Let it rest, covered in aluminum foil, for about 5-10 minutes. Using tongs, remove the roast from the cooker and transfer it to a cutting board. Using the Natural Release method, bring pressure to normal. Set the machine to cook at high pressure. Return browned meat to the cooker with any accumulated juices. Pour in the beef broth, then stir in bouillon granules, 1/4 teaspoon salt, 1/4teaspoon black pepper, and the spice bag. Pour in the dry red wine and, using a wooden spatula, deglaze the instant pot by scraping any browned bits from the bottom of the cooker. Stir in the garlic and continue cooking for a further one minute. Remove browned beef from the cooker and transfer it to a plate.Ĭook, stirring occasionally, for about 3-4 minutes. Heat 2 tablespoons olive oil in an electric instant pot turned to saute mode.Īdd seasoned meat and brown on all sides for about 5 minutes. Season the beef generously with salt and black pepper. In a cheesecloth bag, combine thyme sprigs, pickling spices, and bay leaves. 1 large yellow onion, peeled and sliced.salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste.Slow Cooker German Sausage and Sauerkraut in BeerĮasy Crock Pot Beer Brat Sandwiches Recipe The Instant Pot has a high-quality stainless steel inner pot with three layers: an aluminum core sandwiched between two stainless steel layers for even heating and superior heat conductivity. It also allows you to cook at lower temperatures which preserves more vitamins and nutrients in your food than other cooking methods do. It can cook up to 70% faster than conventional cooking methods such as roasting or baking. The Instant Pot is easy to use and it makes cooking healthy meals quick and simple. It has all the functions of a pressure cooker, slow cooker, rice cooker, steamer, and more. It is a multi-functional kitchen appliance that does the job of several appliances in one. What are some of the benefits of making German Sauerbraten in the Instant Pot? This cut of beef has a lot of connective tissue so it holds up well when boiled for hours to make the dish. There are many different cuts of beef that can be used to make Sauerbraten, but the most common one is the round roast. It can be either boiled or roasted in the oven, and it is typically served with red cabbage and potatoes. Sauerbraten is a traditional German dish that is made from a marinated piece of beef. ![]() What cut of Beef is Better to Use to Make Sauerbraten? It was originally made with beef but nowadays it can also be made with other meats such as lamb or pork. ![]() The German sauerbraten has been around since the 18th century. The meat is then browned in the pan and cooked with red wine until it becomes tender. Sauerbraten is a traditional German dish that consists of a pot roast that is marinated in vinegar and spices, such as ginger, cloves, and pepper. It is a great dish to serve a large family or a crowd at a potluck. This German sauerbraten is a traditional braised beef dish that’s usually prepared on the stovetop for hours. ![]()
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![]() ![]() If you’re starting out then use whatever people you can get information from use, so you can ask questions and they have less friction when helping you. Personally I use Sublime most, because I’ve done that for years, but for rookies reading this, don’t go and get Sublime just to mimic me. I remember the times when there was much less testing so other people’s code was kind of useless a lot of the time. I obviously also write more code when I don’t write tests, but the code isn’t better or more useful. If you used vim since the ‘90s you probably don’t waste much time with learning different editors all the time. I personally am most productive when I work instead of faff about with different tools each week, so I guess whatever you’re good at is a good approach. Any granddad worth his salt is perfectly capable of understanding that advancements in software have yielded tools that are by far and away objectively superior for a wide variety of development tasks. The idea that even master-level users of vim/emacs could begin to hope to replicate the operations listed above with the depth, accuracy, and user-friendliness that IDEA offers is simply laughable. And better hope you don't screw it up because there's often no easy way to safely undo such a change, especially not with a single keystroke. Meanwhile, merely performing a simple pure-text find-replace across multiple files using vim and emacs is a chore. * Replace Constructor with Factory Method For example, here is a list of refactoring operations that IDEA provides as atomic operations that can be done in a few clicks/keystrokes and instantly, safely undone with a single keystroke: ![]() But text editors simply can't match the sophistication and efficiency of a good IDE that is built to interact with your code programmatically from the ground up. I would even go so far as to say that having the experience of using a text editor instead of an IDE is a valuable one certain types of edits really can be done much more efficiently in vim than an IDE so it's an excellent tool to have at your disposal. Of course you can do anything in a text editor that you can do in a modern IDE as long as you have patience. I programmed exclusively with text editors for a number of years. But I get it, whoever would be smart enough to get that working reliably would probably make better use of their time trying to cure cancer or solve climate issues or go to Mars etc. In an ideal world, if some React component was written in OCaml mixed with Clojure and transpiled to JS, I'd want to be able to jump to the implementation into that actual original OCaml or Clojure code. ![]() just that they've ended up with a codebase where something like this is genuinely hard to do.Īnd when they'll finally get it will still be frustrating as hell because >50% of the time it would jump to some unreadable transpiled code because there's no actual standardized way to jump to the original source the final js got transpiled from. 10x more frustrating when you see that there are >1 y old bug reports about this but it's always delegated as lower priority than smth else and after (I think, not sure anymore.) someone fixed some underlying functionality that was supposed to make this possible, the actual functionality of usable jump-to-implementation is still not fully implemented!Īnd I'm not saying that the devs don't care or not doing wonderful work. This creates a huge divide between framework/library/component-author and "lowly" client/user-programmers.Ĭompare this to the Python ecosystem where basically any editor or IDE can help me jump to the right place in a library's nice and readable code, and even in the worst case where the author didn't bother to write either tests or docs I can still make use of foreign code just fine. Maybe people should realize that the problem is with the JS libraries ecosystem and how most are build in a way that "just jumping into a lib/framework to read its code and see what it does" can't seam to be feasible anymore.įor example, in a React app if I'd want to jump from a `Route` import from react-router to it's readable code definition, NO IDE or editor around is capable a properly doing the jump, I either get to a Typescript definition (VSCode does this - imo the worst possible behavior) or to some unreadable transpiler outputed code. ![]() ![]() ![]() This is why these clouds of material are often called stellar nuseries they are places where many stars form.Īs the protostar gains mass, its core gets hotter and more dense. The cloud doesn't collapse into just one large star, but different knots of material will each become it's own protostar. That hot core is called a protostar and will eventually become a star. As the knot collapses, the material at the center begins to heat up. Turbulence within the cloud causes knots to form which can then collapse under it's own gravitational attraction. These clouds are clouds that form between the stars and consist primarily of molecular gas and dust. (Credit: NASA/ESA/Hubble Heritage Team)Īll stars begin their lives from the collapse of material in a giant molecular cloud. ![]() Hubble image of the Eagle Nebula, a stellar nursery. The fate and life of a star depends primarily on it's mass. Using observations of stars in all phases of their lives, astronomers have constructed a lifecycle that all stars appear to go through. Stellar EvolutionĪ star is born, lives, and dies, much like everything else in nature. However, eventually these reactions will no longer generate sufficient heat to support the star agains its own gravity and the star will collapse. If the star is large enough, it can go through a series of less-efficient nuclear reactions to produce internal heat. When the star runs out of nuclear fuel, it comes to the end of its time on the main sequence. So, until it reaches the main sequence, hydrostatic support is provided by the heat generated from the contraction.Īt some point, the star will run out of material in its core for those nuclear reactions. This phase of the star's life is called the main sequence.īefore a star reaches the main sequence, the star is contracting and its core is not yet hot or dense enough to begin nuclear reactions. (Credit: NASA and the Night Sky Network)ĭuring most a star's lifetime, the interior heat and radiation is provided by nuclear reactions in the star's core. An astronomer could calculate the distance to this newly-discovered star by comparing its brightness as seen from Earth against the brightness for a certain color on the main sequence.Diagram showing the lifecycles of Sun-like and massive stars. A main sequence star of a particular color has a narrow band of brightness when seen from a standard distance. Nowadays, a new star may be classified as main sequence just by its color. A star located on the upper main sequence may only last a few million years. Our Sun is located on the lower main sequence and is predicted to last between 10 and 12 billion years. This type uses other elements (for example, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen) with higher atomic numbers as nuclear catalysts.īecause of these different types of fusion, stars on the lower main sequence last much longer than stars on the upper main sequence. The lower main sequence (cooler and less bright with a lower mass) produces energy by another type of nuclear fusion. The upper main sequence (hot and bright with the most mass) produces energy by one type of nuclear fusion involving only hydrogen and helium. Stars get the energy they produce through nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium. Any star that has a mass greater than 1.5 times the Sun's mass is grouped into the upper main sequence any star with a mass lower than 1.5 solar masses belongs to the lower main sequence. The main sequence is sometimes divided into two parts. In general, the hottest and brightest stars (in the upper-left of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram) also have the most mass. It does not spend so much time in its red giant phase. After this happens, the star is no longer on the main sequence. When a star begins to run out of fuel, it gets much bigger and colder and turns into a red giant. ![]() They stay on the main sequence for millions or billions of years. Stars are created from nebula and first appear on the main sequence. You can see an example of the band of main-sequence stars to the right. The main sequence appears as a band going from the upper-left (hot and bright) to the lower-right (cooler and less bright). Hertzsprung-Russell diagrams are graphs that measure each star's brightness against its temperature or color. This is because stars on the main sequence are highly stable, so they remain there a long time. Most of the stars in the Milky Way galaxy and most other galaxies are also main-sequence stars. Any star that is plotted in that area is a main-sequence star. The main sequence is a region on a Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram where most stars appear. Hertzsprung-Russell diagram showing stars in the main sequence. ![]() ![]() This piece weighs about 75 grams and will come in a gift bag and charged with positive energy from the universe. Thus, many seek out Angel Aura Quartz in order to form a connection with the Angelic Realm. It also smooths and heals our Auric field by releasing negativity from our emotional, physical, intellectual & spiritual bodies. It is a marvelous aid for recognizing beauty, from. The crystal is named after the fragile grace of angel wings. Angel Aura assists in remembering lessons from past incarnations and attuning to ones spiritual purpose. Aqua Aura Quartz can likewise be considered best communication stone for those multitudes who wish to be a conscious channel for the spiritual wisdom. ![]() The meaning behind Angel Aura Quartz is all about inner peace and unveiling the bonds you have with yourself and those around you. This bonding cannot be removed, nor does it peel off after heating. This settles onto the quartz and a bonding process takes place, permanently bonding the microns to the quartz. The quartz is placed inside a vacuum chamber and charged opposite to the gold microns, the air is then removed and microns (tiny particles) of a pure precious metal vapour is puffed into the vacuum chamber. This treatment is done via an electrostatic and heating process. To make aqua aura quartz only, the highest grade quartz crystals are selected. ![]() It is believed to bring water energy to your life when placed in the north part of the room. ![]() It is also used as healing stones for the throat chakra. It has such properties that can aid in your spiritual, physical and mental healing.īlue quartz is a gem of healing and rejuvenation. Besides being intense to look at, this stone is a source of high energy and mystical power. This is an amazing specimen of Rainbow Aura Quartz (made with deposition of Gold and electrostatic application of Titanium). Blue Aura Quartz is, without a doubt, one of the most beautiful crystal stones you can find today. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Its size is just enough to draw attention. It’s not only great for vintage theme but it’s perfect for different types of projects. Seaside Resortĭesigned by Nick’s Fonts, it’s not too vintage so it’s perfect if you have semi-retro style in your own design. ![]() You may contact the designer if you want to use it for commercial reason. This isn’t only great for vintage theme but it’s also ideal for Halloween. This is ideal for poster making just like the ones you see on a cowboy-theme movie. This will also do well in smaller headlines. This is perfect if you used it as the main title of your design. It’s made by Larabie Fonts known for its beautiful, retro styles. With it, you don’t have to omit some details to render well on your presentation. Another great thing about it is that it’s not widely used so your design will be as unique as you want it to be. You can see this mostly in children’s theme site. But you’ll have to adjust its space and individual letters to create a beautiful retro feeling. It goes well with any type of layout and background, as well as texture. This one is free to use for personal purposes and not for commercial ones. It’s made by Decade Type Foundry known for making retro style designs. It’s not created in the past century but it can give you the retro style that works on any design, be it a website, a flyer, or a calling card. But you can use it in designing a wedding invitation. It’s usually used in a brand of clothing and shoes. It has a touch of modern style and vintage feeling. Mixing it up with the latest trend in web designing and using this retro font will give your design an old retro feel. It’s another great style that you can use if you’re trying to create a compelling and innovative design. It’ll make your project stand out for its uniqueness. This font gives you a nostalgic effect that can awaken your memories and feelings of what retro art is. Although it’s posh, it’s not too fancy for the vintage trend. It provides your design with an old-fashioned theme. But before you use it for commercial purposes, you’ll have to follow what’s written on its license agreement. In this post, you’ll find vintage font collection that you can download. But some sites do use them even if their theme doesn’t tackle anything old. Retro fonts are appropriate if your site has an antique theme. One of the rules you should consider is to choose an appropriate font for your content. You still have to follow some guidelines of creating a wonderful font for your design. However, just because they’re popular doesn’t mean you should use this style. You can use them for your café site, hardware shop or fast-food theme. More and more web designs are going for the grunge theme and using a design from an era in history. The nostalgic feeling that they can offer make them more appealing to web designers. Also, go big.Retro fonts are in demand these days. ![]() The best way to understand how to get better is to notice when something is done really well and then dissect it for all of the details that make it great. What is your advice for people new to typography? If my poor tired eyes can’t read whatever you are typesetting then I don’t care how awesome your design is. I have never understood the whole push to make type smaller. Seriously, people need to see whatever it is that you are typesetting. What is your advice for designers working with fonts? I like to collect inspiration before selecting a typeface, and that helps to influence the style and feeling that I am going for. What is your process for selecting typefaces? If we could deliver to you scratch and sniff fonts, these would smell like burnt marshmallows, campfire smoke, slightly mildewy canvas, cracked leather, a dusty sweaty hiker, and the sequoia trees of Yosemite National Park. When driving into the Sierra National Forest the first thing you smell is the dry sharp aroma of the evergreen trees. This was inspired by a recent trip to Yosemite, where we stayed in a vintage cabin outfitted with mid-century charm. Tell us a little about why you selected this theme. ![]() ![]() ![]() It's essentially a set-and-forget affair, which makes the software worthwhile if you're looking for some added protection. ZoneAlarm Free Antivirus is a free antivirus solution that is also quite light and easy to utilize. Through the Firewall menu, users will be able to set rules, as well as configure the parameters for security.Īdding a Zone Rule, as the program calls it, can make for a good way to trust certain IP ranges and addresses, as well as subnets, so that they won't get flagged by the antivirus in the future. Seeking to protect your computer from network attacks, the antivirus also features a Two-way Firewall function, coupled with a Port Protection mechanism. It also integrates quite well with Windows Defender, so you'll be able to still run periodic scans through the built-in tool whenever you need. You can run a scan anytime you want, and it's also possible to set up a scanning schedule, so that your computer is periodically checked for malware.īesides that, the antivirus also analyzes the behavior of certain processes, all while checking everything based on a file reputation database, which should help detect most threats you might come across. Real-time protection is always nice to have, and it is enabled by default. Nevertheless, as far as antivirus protection goes, you get a pretty decent deal here. That is very much the case here, as the Free version denies access to the Web Secure and Hacking Protection features. ![]() Harnesses the power of the cloud to deliver critical protection. Free added protectionįree antivirus solutions often come with a caveat: you get to benefit from a few features, with the rest being locked behind a paywall. Certified Similar to 6 Antivirus/Spyware Scan Engine Detects and removes viruses, spyware, Trojan horses, worms, bots, and rootkits. To add to that, the program is compatible with Windows Defender. ZoneAlarm Free Antivirus + Firewall 15.8.189.19019 LATEST. 100 Safe and Secure Free Download (32-bit/64-bit) Latest Version 2023. The free plan includes ZoneAlarms powerful firewall and premium plans are less than Norton 360. It features real-time protection, offers options for scheduled scanning, and can also strengthen your Firewall. Download ZoneAlarm Free Antivirus for Windows PC from FileHorse. ZoneAlarm Free Antivirus is a piece of antivirus software that is free to try and should cover most needs. Windows Defender is already quite a competent solution, and it is already built into your system, so most users don't usually think of bolstering their protection via a third-party alternative. An antivirus solution is a piece of software that users usually prioritize the installation of right away: there's no telling when some malware decides to strike, so it's best you come prepared. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Red Reishi Mushroom Nutritional Information Some of these health benefits are backed by stronger scientific evidence, while support for the others is less conclusive ( 7, 12, 25 ). In this article, we will discuss about all the nutrients contained in this mushroom, the health risks, and the 13 scientifically studied health benefits of the Reishi mushroom. Thereby, today, the Reishi mushroom is widely available and the main growing and production locations are Japan, China, the USA and several other Asian countries. Because this extremely beautiful mushroom is relatively rare in the wild, Japanese scientists discovered a method for cultivating Rer Reishi mushroom. It is a dark, large mushroom with a woody texture and a glossy surface that grows on decaying hardwood trees in different hot and humid locations in Asia. In nature there are 6 types of Reishi, but Red Reishi Mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum), is the most studied one and possesses the strongest medicinal effects. Red Reishi mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum), also known as Lingzi, the “Mushroom of Immortality”, “10,000 Years Sponge”, “Queen of Plants”, “Immortal Sponge”, and “Life Elixir” has been known in China, Japan, and other Asian countries for its miraculous health-enhancing and longevity promoting effects for a thousands of years.ĭue to its variety of potential health benefits and rich composition Reishi has been used in Eastern medicine to boost the immune system, fight cancer, enhance many body functions, calm the mind, relieve cough and asthma, reduce insomnia, lessen fatigue, improve the work of vital organs, as well as to strengthen and heal overall health.Īlthough Reishi mushrooms themselves can be consumed raw, it is also custom to use supplements, extracts or powdered forms of the mushroom that contain these particular healing molecules. ![]() ![]() ![]() This is not true because caffeine is an achiral molecule, and therefore has no enantiomers nor does it have other stereoisomers. Some yerba mate enthusiasts assert that mateine is a stereoisomer of caffeine, which would make it a different substance altogether. Two of caffeine's alternative names, mateine and guaranine, are derived from the names of these plants. Other, less commonly used, sources of caffeine include the yerba mate and guarana plants, which are sometimes used in the preparation of teas and energy drinks. ![]() The most commonly used caffeine-containing plants are coffee, tea, and to a lesser extent cocoa. It is therefore understood that caffeine has a natural function as both a natural pesticide and as an inhibitor of seed germination of other nearby coffee seedlings thus giving it a better chance of survival. High caffeine levels have also been found in the surrounding soil of coffee bean seedlings. Occurrence Roasted coffee beans, the world's primary source of caffeineĬaffeine is a plant alkaloid, found in many plant species, where it acts as a natural pesticide, with high caffeine levels being reported in seedlings that are still developing foliages, but are lacking mechanical protection caffeine paralyzes and kills certain insects feeding upon the plant. One 2008 study suggested that women consuming 200 milligrams or more of caffeine per day had about twice the miscarriage risk as women who drank none, while another 2008 study found no link between miscarriage and caffeine consumption. Food and Drug Administration lists caffeine as a "Multiple Purpose Generally Recognized as Safe Food Substance". In North America, 90% of adults consume caffeine daily. Caffeine is the world's most widely consumed psychoactive substance, but unlike most others, it is legal and unregulated in nearly all jurisdictions. Beverages containing caffeine, such as coffee, tea, soft drinks and energy drinks enjoy great popularity. In humans, caffeine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant, having the effect of temporarily warding off drowsiness and restoring alertness. Other sources include yerba mate, guarana berries, and the Yaupon Holly. It is most commonly consumed by humans in infusions extracted from the beans of the coffee plant and the leaves of the tea bush, as well as from various foods and drinks containing products derived from the kola nut or from cacao. Caffeine is also called guaranine when found in guarana, mateine when found in mate, and theine when found in tea all of these names are synonyms for the same chemical compound.Ĭaffeine is found in varying quantities in the beans, leaves, and fruit of over 60 plants, where it acts as a natural pesticide that paralyzes and kills certain insects feeding on the plants. He coined the term "kaffein", a chemical compound in coffee, which in English became caffeine. Caffeine was discovered by a German chemist, Friedrich Ferdinand Runge, in 1819. ![]() OverviewĬaffeine is a bitter white crystalline xanthine alkaloid that acts as a psychoactive stimulant drug and a mild diuretic (speeds up urine production) in humans and other animals. Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. Risk calculators and risk factors for CaffeineĮditor-In-Chief: C. US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Caffeineĭirections to Hospitals Treating Caffeine Articles on Caffeine in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Watch rec 2007 full movie 123movies hq watch rec 2007 online a television reporter and cameraman follow emergency workers into a dark apartment building and are quickly locked inside with something terrifying stream rec 2007 hd online free original title rec imdb rating 75 148341 votes tmdb rating 711592 votes director jaume balagueró director cast manuela velasco ángela vidal ferran terraza manu martha Rec 2007 watch hot english movies free online free movie rec 2007 with english subtitles watch rec 2007 in hd quality online for free putlocker rec 2007 123movies xmovies8 fmovies rec 2007 free watching rec 2007 download rec 2007 watch rec 2007 with hd streaming free movies watch movies online free free movies online watch full movies online free online movies full movie2k watch movies 2k watch movies. ![]() Sinópsis A television reporter and cameraman follow emergency workers into a dark apartment building and are quickly locked inside with something terrifying. Ver (2007) Película Español Completa - Rec 2007 english subs part i video dailymotion watch fullscreen 7 years ago 1003k views rec 2007 english subs part i milentije kindlovski follow 7 years ago 1003k views a television reporter and cameraman follow emergency workers into a dark apartment building and are quickly locked inside with something terrifying report browse more videos playing next 37 english subs part ii milentije kindlovski 049 Openload movies watch free streaming movies online openload movies watch free streaming movies online best website to watch free hd movies online without signing up or downloading anything at openload Watch rec 2007 full movie video dailymotion rec full movie rec full movie english subtitles rec trailer review rec trailer rec hd 3d regarder en francais english subtitles rec película completa subtitulada en español rec full movie subtitled in spanish rec full movie subtitled in french rec film complet soustitrée en français rec full movie subtitled in german rec volledige film ondertiteld in. ![]() ![]() ![]() Range/Habitatĭowny Woodpeckers are found throughout the United States with the exception of Hawaii and parts of Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, California, and Alaska. ![]() In most areas, parents only raise one brood per year, though there is evidence that they may raise two in the southern portions of their range, where food is available for a longer time during the spring and summer. Between hatching and fledging, the parents must bring their rapidly growing young plenty of food, a job which taxes the parents severely. Unlike humans, which take years to raise, the young leave the nest only three weeks after birth. After 12 days of incubation, the helpless young hatch. Broods generally contain 3-6 eggs, though likely, only one or two of the young will survive to the next year. Downy Woodpeckers nest in cavities of trees without any significant lining within. ![]() If a Downy Woodpecker survives the winter, it will prepare for nesting the spring following its birth. Downys, like other small birds, have a median life span that is much shorter than the maximum due to high mortality in the first year of life. Fish and Wildlife Service, which keeps records of banding and recapture, a Downy Woodpecker was caught 11 years and 11 months after its first capture. This capture and recapture do not represent the greatest time span on record according to the Bird Banding Laboratory of the U.S. When originally captured, its plumage indicated that it was at least a year old, meaning that this bird was twelve or more years of age. Despite this, a Downy Woodpecker that was captured and banded at the San FranciscoBay bird observatory was recaptured 11 years and one month later. A five year old downy is an old bird, as the median lifespan of Downys is between one and two years. Life Span/ReproductionĪs with many small birds, Downy Woodpeckers have a relatively short lifespan. However, the Hairy Woodpecker is larger (7.5 inches) and has a longer bill. The most similar species is the hairy woodpecker, which has nearly identical plumage. The downy has a white breast with black and white back. Adult birds weigh between 0.74 and 1 ounces (21-28 g). Physical Descriptionĭowny Woodpeckers are between 6 and 7 inches (14-17 cm) in length and their wingspan is between 10 and 12 inches (25-30 cm). In ShenandoahNational Park, Downy Woodpeckers are among the relatively few bird species regularly seen during the winter. Downy Woodpeckers hold the distinction of being the most common and smallest American woodpecker. More often seen in winter at suet feeders than in the woods, “Downys” are year-round residents of ShenandoahNational Park and in most of their range. ![]() |
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